totongi siliva ʻi he kalami
Ko e siliva ko ha metali mahuʻinga ʻa ia kuo fakamahuʻingaʻi lahi ʻi he ngaahi senituli lahi. Ko hono ngaahi ʻulungāanga makehe, kau ai ʻene malava ke tuki mo toho, ʻoku hoko ai ko ha fili manakoa ki he ngaahi teunga, ngaahi paʻanga, mo e ngaahi meʻa teuteu kehe. Kae kehe, ʻe lava ke kehekehe lahi ʻa e totongi ʻo e siliva, ʻo fakatatau ki ha ngaahi tefitoʻi meʻa kehekehe, hangē ko e ʻoatu mo e fie maʻu, ʻa e tuʻunga ʻo e maketi, mo e ngaahi meʻa fakapolitikale ʻi māmani.
Ko e fakatātā, ko e totongi ʻo e siliva ʻoku fāʻofua ki he tālā ʻe 0.84 ʻi he kalami. Kae kehe, ʻoku mahuʻinga ke fakatokangaʻi ʻoku liliu maʻu pē ʻa e totongi ʻo e siliva, pea ʻoku fie maʻu ke ke ʻilo ki he fakamatala fakamuimuitaha ʻo e maketi kapau ʻokú ke fie fakatau mai pe fakatau atu ha siliva.
Ko hono fika ʻo e mahuʻinga ʻo hoʻo teunga siliva:
Kapau ʻoku ʻi ai haʻo teunga siliva ʻokú ke fie fakatau atu, pe ʻokú ke fie ʻilo pē ki hono mahuʻinga, ʻe lava ke ke ngāueʻaki ha fōmula faingofua ke fika ʻaki ʻa e totongi. Ko e ngaahi sitepu ʻeni:
Fakapapauʻi ʻa e maʻa ʻo hoʻo siliva. Ko e lahi taha ʻo e teunga siliva ʻoku ngaohi ʻaki ʻa e siliva sterling, ʻa ia ʻoku ʻi ai ʻa e peseti ʻe 92.5 ʻo e siliva mo e peseti ʻe 7.5 ʻo e ngaahi metali kehe. Kumi ha faʻu ʻi hoʻo teunga ʻoku pehē "925" pe "sterling" ke fakapapauʻi ʻa e maʻa.
Fakamamafa hoʻo teunga ʻi he kalami. ʻE lava ke ke ngāueʻaki ha meʻa fakamamafa fale kuka pe ha meʻa fakamamafa ʻa e tufunga teunga ke maʻu ha mamafa totonu.
Fakalahi ʻa e mamafa ʻo hoʻo teunga ʻi he kalami ʻaki ʻa e totongi lolotonga ʻo e siliva ʻi he kalami. Ko e fakatātā, kapau ʻoku ʻi ai haʻo kahoa siliva sterling ʻoku kalami ʻe 10 pea ko e totongi lolotonga ʻo e siliva ko e tālā ʻe 0.84 ʻi he kalami, ko e fika ʻe pehē ni:
10 * $0.84 = $8.40
ʻOku mahuʻinga ke fakatokangaʻi ʻe lava foki ke fakatatau ʻa e mahuʻinga ʻo hoʻo teunga siliva ki ha ngaahi meʻa hangē ko e mapa, ko e vaʻa, mo e tuʻunga ʻo e koloa. Kapau ʻokú ke fie fakatau atu hoʻo teunga, ko ha fakakaukau lelei ke maʻu ha fakafuofua mei ha tufunga teunga pe tokotaha fakafuofua ʻoku falalaʻanga ke fakapapauʻi ʻokú ke maʻu ha totongi totonu.
Ngaahi meʻa ʻoku uesia ʻa e totongi ʻo e siliva
Hangē ko ia kuo lave ki ai ʻi ʻolunga, ʻe lava ke liliu ʻa e totongi ʻo e siliva ʻo fakatatau ki ha ngaahi tefitoʻi meʻa kehekehe. Ko e niʻihi ʻeni ʻo e ngaahi tefitoʻi meʻa ʻoku lava ke ne uesia ʻa e totongi:
ʻOatu mo e fie maʻu:
Hangē ko ha koloa pē, ʻoku uesia ʻa e totongi ʻo e siliva ʻe he ʻoatu mo e fie maʻu. Kapau ʻoku lahi ʻa e fie maʻu ki he siliva ka ʻoku siʻi ʻa e ʻoatu, ʻe lava ke tupu ʻa e totongi. ʻI he tafaʻaki ʻe taha, kapau ʻoku lahi fau ʻa e siliva ʻi he maketi, ʻe lava ke tō ʻa e totongi.
Tuʻunga ʻikonomika:
Ko e tuʻunga ʻikonomika, ʻi māmani mo fakalotofonua fakatouʻosi, ʻe lava ke ne uesia lahi ʻa e totongi ʻo e siliva. Ko e fakatātā, kapau ʻoku mālohi ʻa e ʻikonomika pea ʻoku lahi ʻa e falala ʻa e kau fakatau, ʻe lava ke tō ange ʻa e kakai ke nau fakatau ʻa e siliva ko ha fakatupu paʻanga pe ki he teunga. Kae kehe, kapau ʻoku faingataʻaʻia ʻa e ʻikonomika, ʻe siʻi ange nai ʻa e loto ʻa e kakai ke fakamole paʻanga ki he ngaahi koloa mahuʻinga hangē ko e siliva.
Ngaahi meʻa fakapolitikale ʻi māmani:
Ko e ngaahi meʻa fakapolitikale, hangē ko e ngaahi fili, ngaahi tau, mo e ngaahi fakakikihi fakatau, ʻe lava foki ke nau uesia ʻa e totongi ʻo e siliva. Ko e fakatātā, kapau ʻoku ʻi ai ha taʻemakatuʻunga fakapolitikale ʻi ha fonua lahi ʻoku ne fakatupu siliva, ʻe lava ke tuʻu ʻa e ʻoatu ʻo e siliva, ʻo iku ai ki hono tupu ʻo e totongi.
Inifileisini:
Ko e inifileisini, pe ko e tupu fakalūkufua ʻo e totongi ʻo e ngaahi koloa mo e ngaahi sēvesi ʻi he faʻahitaʻu, ʻe lava foki ke ne uesia ʻa e totongi ʻo e siliva. ʻI he ngaahi taimi ʻo e inifileisini mālohi, ʻe tafoki nai ʻa e kau fakatupu paʻanga ki he siliva ko ha maluʻi mei he inifileisini, ʻo ueʻi hake ai ʻa e totongi.
ʻI hono fakaʻosi, ʻoku liliu maʻu pē ʻa e totongi ʻo e siliva, pea ʻoku mahuʻinga ke ke ʻilo ki he fakamatala fakamuimuitaha ʻo e maketi kapau ʻokú ke fie fakatau mai pe fakatau atu ha siliva. ʻI hoʻo mahino ki he ngaahi meʻa ʻoku uesia ai ʻa e totongi pea mo hoʻo ʻilo ki he founga ke fika ʻaki ʻa e mahuʻinga ʻo hoʻo teunga siliva, ʻe lava ke ke fai ha ngaahi fili ʻoku makatuʻunga ʻi he ʻilo ki hoʻo ngaahi fakatupu paʻanga siliva.